
- #Indian national congress 1885 pdf
- #Indian national congress 1885 full
- #Indian national congress 1885 free
Lytton also passed the Vernacular Press Act 1878 which authorized the government to confiscate newspapers that printed ‘seditious material’. Also, he conducted the grand Delhi Durbar in 1877 spending a huge amount of money at a time when people were dying of hunger. His trading policies were criticized for having aggravated the famine. In 1876, there was a famine in southern India which saw the deaths of almost 10 million people. Lord Lytton was the Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880. This also was an important factor that helped in the dissemination of information. This period also saw the rise of the Indian press, both in English and in the regional languages. All this accelerated the rise of a national movement in India. This led to increased movements of people from one part of the country to another and increased the flow of information. The British built a network of roads, railways, ports, and telegraph systems in the country. This factor led to the feeling of ‘oneness’ and nationhood among Indians. The system of administration was consolidated and unified throughout all regions. Under the British, most parts of India were put under a single political set-up. This led to a bitter sense of suppression and sowed the seeds of a yearning for liberty from foreign rule. Famines that led to the deaths of lakhs were a regular occurrence. The oppressive economic policies of the British led to widespread poverty and indebtedness among the Indians especially farmers. Notable reformers were Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Jyotiba Phule, and so on. These movements sought to remove superstition and societal evils prevalent then, and spread the word of unity, rational and scientific thought, women empowerment and patriotism among the people. Socio-religious reform movements of the 19th century helped a great deal in the rise of nationalism in India. British imperialism put an end to the old social order of the country. This helped the propagation of the ideas of liberty and rational thought to the masses. The 19th century also saw the revival of vernacular languages. Also, the English language united Indians from various regions and religions. This idea sort of backfired because it created a class of Indians who became exposed to the liberal and radical thoughts of European writers who expounded liberty, equality, democracy and rationality. Macaulay had instituted a western educational system in India with the sole aim of creating a class of educated Indians who could serve their colonial masters in the administration of the ‘natives’. The Indian nationalism is the product of a mix of various factors, such as- Causes of the rise of the National Movement in India #Indian national congress 1885 full
The second half of the 19th century witnessed the full flowering of national political consciousness and the growth of an organized national movement in India.īefore we start the Indian National Movement, we need to understand the factor that led to the growth of Nationalism among Indians.
#Indian national congress 1885 pdf
Indian National Movement Phase- I (1885-1915) PDF Download Revolutionary Activities in Maharashtra.Revolutionary Activities (First Phase) (1885-1915).The Swadeshi and Boycott Movement (1903-1908).Sessions of Indian National Congress before Independence.
Formation of Indian National Congress (INC).Indian National movement (1885-1915) outside the country.Causes of the rise of the National Movement in India.
Indian National Movement Phase- I (1885-1915) PDF Download. #Indian national congress 1885 free
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